Having “soft teeth” is not just a saying; it may be linked to a real condition. The condition is called hypoplastic enamel, and it is becoming more prominent among children.
What is Hypoplastic Enamel?
Hypoplastic enamel is seen at the time of tooth eruption. Teeth may have yellow, brown or white discolouration on all or just a portion of the tooth. It often affects the permanent first molar teeth and sometimes also affects the permanent front teeth, but can affect any tooth. The enamel of the teeth doesn’t form properly while the tooth bud is developing, and therefore, they are more susceptible to cavities, chips and breaking.
What Causes Hypoplastic Enamel?
There are several causes of hypoplastic enamel. Hypoplastic enamel can be caused by low birth weight, an infection or fever in the first year of life, an infection or fever in the mother during pregnancy, as well as the mother taking certain medications during pregnancy. In some cases, we see hypoplastic enamel when none of the above have occurred.
How to Care for Hypoplastic Teeth
Teeth with hypoplastic enamel should be cared for just like any other teeth. Thorough brushing at least twice a day and flossing at least once a day is essential, as well as using toothpaste with fluoride. In addition, a fluoride mouthwash should be added to the daily hygiene regimen. It is vital to avoid eating, drinking or rinsing for at least 30 minutes after fluoride use for best results. Your dental professional will most likely recommend placing a high concentration fluoride varnish on the affected teeth at each dental visit. Teeth with hypoplastic enamel have a higher likelihood of requiring fillings.